Chapter 2
detailed summary tables of results

 2.1 List of integrals sorted by grade for each CAS
  2.1.1 Rubi
  2.1.2 Mathematica
  2.1.3 Maple
  2.1.4 Maxima
  2.1.5 FriCAS
  2.1.6 Sympy
  2.1.7 Giac
 2.2 Detailed conclusion table per each integral for all CAS systems
 2.3 Detailed conclusion table specific for Rubi results

2.1 List of integrals sorted by grade for each CAS

2.1.1 Rubi

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 }

B grade: { }

C grade: { }

F grade: { }

2.1.2 Mathematica

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 39, 48, 49, 50, 51 }

B grade: { 8, 9, 13, 32, 33, 43, 44, 45, 47 }

C grade: { 14, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 46 }

F grade: { }

2.1.3 Maple

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 40, 41 }

B grade: { 15, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 50 }

C grade: { 31, 42, 46, 48 }

F grade: { 51 }

2.1.4 Maxima

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 20, 21

B grade: { 8, 9, 16, 17 }

C grade: { 22 }

F grade: { 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 }

2.1.5 FriCAS

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 27 }

B grade: { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 35, 36, 37, 38 }

C grade: { }

F grade: { 20, 21, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 }

2.1.6 Sympy

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4 }

B grade: { }

C grade: { }

F grade: { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 }

2.1.7 Giac

A grade: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 39 }

B grade: { 6, 7, 8, 11, 13 }

C grade: { }

F grade: { 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 }

2.2 Detailed conclusion table per each integral for all CAS systems

Detailed conclusion table per each integral is given by table below. The elapsed time is in seconds. For failed result it is given as F(-1) if the failure was due to timeout. It is given as F(-2) if the failure was due to an exception being raised, which could indicate a bug in the system. If the failure was due to integral not being evaluated within the time limit, then it is given just an F.

In this table,the column normalized size is defined as \(\frac{\text{antiderivative leaf size}}{\text{optimal antiderivative leaf size}}\)










Problem 1 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A A A A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 121 121 77 147 198 225 415 161
normalized size 1 1. 0.64 1.21 1.64 1.86 3.43 1.33
time (sec) N/A 0.172 0.124 0.026 0.976 1.948 4.782 1.275


















Problem 2 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A A A A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 96 96 57 126 166 189 301 109
normalized size 1 1. 0.59 1.31 1.73 1.97 3.14 1.14
time (sec) N/A 0.143 0.086 0.026 0.978 1.905 2.498 1.275


















Problem 3 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A A A A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 77 77 47 106 135 150 245 84
normalized size 1 1. 0.61 1.38 1.75 1.95 3.18 1.09
time (sec) N/A 0.102 0.111 0.021 0.989 1.992 1.278 1.168


















Problem 4 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A A A A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 52 52 43 78 104 112 133 84
normalized size 1 1. 0.83 1.5 2. 2.15 2.56 1.62
time (sec) N/A 0.06 0.364 0.022 0.985 1.942 0.618 1.321


















Problem 5 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A A F A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 63 63 61 78 99 201 0 150
normalized size 1 1. 0.97 1.24 1.57 3.19 0. 2.38
time (sec) N/A 0.09 0.084 0.039 0.974 2.136 0. 1.164


















Problem 6 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A A F(-1) B
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 53 53 97 72 93 263 0 185
normalized size 1 1. 1.83 1.36 1.75 4.96 0. 3.49
time (sec) N/A 0.12 0.04 0.038 0.969 2.06 0. 1.296


















Problem 7 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A B F(-1) B
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 64 64 95 80 142 343 0 166
normalized size 1 1. 1.48 1.25 2.22 5.36 0. 2.59
time (sec) N/A 0.111 0.711 0.049 0.969 2.063 0. 1.324


















Problem 8 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B A B B F(-1) B
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 61 61 172 86 162 348 0 198
normalized size 1 1. 2.82 1.41 2.66 5.7 0. 3.25
time (sec) N/A 0.162 0.074 0.048 0.973 1.943 0. 1.315


















Problem 9 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B A B B F(-1) A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 86 86 179 109 223 425 0 200
normalized size 1 1. 2.08 1.27 2.59 4.94 0. 2.33
time (sec) N/A 0.15 0.062 0.046 0.969 1.985 0. 1.307


















Problem 10 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A B F(-1) A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 105 105 204 132 252 520 0 248
normalized size 1 1. 1.94 1.26 2.4 4.95 0. 2.36
time (sec) N/A 0.162 0.056 0.149 0.966 2.085 0. 1.254


















Problem 11 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A A B F(-1) B
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 130 130 204 155 313 602 0 346
normalized size 1 1. 1.57 1.19 2.41 4.63 0. 2.66
time (sec) N/A 0.192 0.056 0.151 0.978 2.036 0. 1.321


















Problem 12 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A F A F(-1) F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 128 165 101 78 0 405 0 0
normalized size 1 1.29 0.79 0.61 0. 3.16 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.347 0.845 0.753 0. 1.986 0. 0.


















Problem 13 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B A F B F(-1) B
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 69 69 157 79 0 539 0 575
normalized size 1 1. 2.28 1.14 0. 7.81 0. 8.33
time (sec) N/A 0.306 0.358 0.82 0. 2.101 0. 1.434


















Problem 14 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F B F F(-2)
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 120 120 234 124 0 892 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.95 1.03 0. 7.43 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.443 0.466 1.125 0. 2.243 0. 0.


















Problem 15 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F A F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 103 103 194 914 0 1211 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.88 8.87 0. 11.76 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.468 0.945 0.444 0. 4.17 0. 0.


















Problem 16 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A B A F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 43 43 40 45 417 95 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 0.93 1.05 9.7 2.21 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.203 0.22 0.301 1.574 2. 0. 0.


















Problem 17 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A B A F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 114 114 133 187 365 1006 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.17 1.64 3.2 8.82 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.49 0.326 0.336 1.58 3.319 0. 0.


















Problem 18 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A F A F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 118 118 132 117 0 1017 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.12 0.99 0. 8.62 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.496 0.288 0.331 0. 3.732 0. 0.


















Problem 19 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A A F A F F(-2)
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 46 46 62 73 0 539 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.35 1.59 0. 11.72 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.171 0.109 0.339 0. 3.692 0. 0.


















Problem 20 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A A F F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 102 102 144 111 80 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.41 1.09 0.78 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.46 1.312 0.276 1.531 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 21 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A A F F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 100 100 145 113 80 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.45 1.13 0.8 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.447 1.32 0.277 1.532 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 22 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A B C A F F(-2)
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 46 46 63 111 257 475 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.37 2.41 5.59 10.33 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.194 0.193 0.328 1.978 2.773 0. 0.


















Problem 23 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F B F(-1) F(-2)
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 105 105 746 120 0 1953 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 7.1 1.14 0. 18.6 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.289 5.299 1.32 0. 5.943 0. 0.


















Problem 24 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F B F(-1) F(-2)
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 165 165 331 208 0 2661 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 2.01 1.26 0. 16.13 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.465 2.154 1.433 0. 19.975 0. 0.


















Problem 25 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 149 149 661 1025 0 8049 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 4.44 6.88 0. 54.02 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.508 55.384 0.522 0. 15.711 0. 0.


















Problem 26 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 83 83 436 526 0 3043 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 5.25 6.34 0. 36.66 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.228 54.394 0.316 0. 8.676 0. 0.


















Problem 27 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F A F F(-2)
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 166 166 61316 614 0 7360 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 369.37 3.7 0. 44.34 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.515 39.443 0.329 0. 14.272 0. 0.


















Problem 28 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 168 168 99997 621 0 7646 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 595.22 3.7 0. 45.51 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.536 40.236 0.379 0. 18.083 0. 0.


















Problem 29 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F F(-2) F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 238 238 611 593 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 2.57 2.49 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.503 6.546 5.068 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 30 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F F F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 246 246 625 587 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 2.54 2.39 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.484 6.567 4.468 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 31 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C C F F(-1) F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 267 267 13199 22961 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 49.43 86. 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.5 34.367 0.803 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 32 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B B F F F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 116 116 4679 6804 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 40.34 58.66 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.204 40.042 0.395 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 33 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B B F F F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 252 252 5708 6817 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 22.65 27.05 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.511 33.585 0.442 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 34 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F F F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 256 256 1659 9043 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 6.48 35.32 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.52 9.939 0.431 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 35 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 123 123 567 4568 0 8421 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 4.61 37.14 0. 68.46 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.459 3.108 0.46 0. 8.72 0. 0.


















Problem 36 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 61 61 367 238 0 2439 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 6.02 3.9 0. 39.98 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.188 1.824 0.371 0. 3.866 0. 0.


















Problem 37 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 140 140 472502 347 0 6734 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 3375.01 2.48 0. 48.1 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.502 35.077 0.315 0. 5.667 0. 0.


















Problem 38 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C B F B F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 140 140 309693 364 0 7247 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 2212.09 2.6 0. 51.76 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.471 34.404 0.296 0. 6.584 0. 0.


















Problem 39 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A B F(-2) F(-1) F(-1) A
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 181 181 178 606 0 0 0 404
normalized size 1 1. 0.98 3.35 0. 0. 0. 2.23
time (sec) N/A 0.509 1.098 0.159 0. 0. 0. 1.356


















Problem 40 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F(-1) F(-1) F(-1) F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 154 154 179 190 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.16 1.23 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.487 3.733 1.569 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 41 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C A F(-1) F(-1) F(-1) F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 146 146 203 254 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.39 1.74 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.488 4.016 1.517 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 42 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C C F F(-1) F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 254 254 23019 6200 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 90.63 24.41 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.52 29.63 0.349 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 43 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B B F F F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 250 250 8202 3290 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 32.81 13.16 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.526 29.362 0.309 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 44 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B B F F F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 114 114 3427 2924 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 30.06 25.65 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.207 29.93 0.406 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 45 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B B F F(-1) F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 246 246 4935 3691 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 20.06 15. 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.524 29.98 0.382 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 46 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A C C F F(-1) F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 254 254 23019 6211 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 90.63 24.45 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.505 30.285 0.457 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 47 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A B B F F(-1) F F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 114 114 3429 2932 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 30.08 25.72 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.206 28.856 0.426 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 48 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A C F F(-1) F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 391 391 274 269228 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 0.7 688.56 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.535 0.287 3.937 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 49 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A B F F F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 198 198 195 32723 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 0.98 165.27 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.196 0.151 0.809 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 50 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A B F F F F
verified N/A Yes Yes TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 398 398 374 26864 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 0.94 67.5 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.555 2.34 0.73 0. 0. 0. 0.


















Problem 51 Optimal Rubi Mathematica Maple Maxima Fricas Sympy Giac









grade A A A F F F F(-1) F
verified N/A Yes NO TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
size 157 157 168 0 0 0 0 0
normalized size 1 1. 1.07 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
time (sec) N/A 0.278 1.059 4.027 0. 0. 0. 0.









2.3 Detailed conclusion table specific for Rubi results

The following table is specific to Rubi. It gives additional statistics for each integral. the column steps is the number of steps used by Rubi to obtain the antiderivative. The rules column is the number of unique rules used. The integrand size column is the leaf size of the integrand. Finally the ratio \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) is given. The larger this ratio is, the harder the integral was to solve. In this test, problem number [29] had the largest ratio of [ 0.2727 ]

Table 2.1Rubi specific breakdown of results for each integral














# grade
number of
steps
used
number of
unique
rules
normalized
antiderivative
leaf size
integrand
leaf size
\(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand leaf size}}\)







1 A 13 4 1. 32 0.125







2 A 11 4 1. 32 0.125







3 A 10 5 1. 30 0.167







4 A 4 4 1. 24 0.167







5 A 6 5 1. 30 0.167







6 A 8 7 1. 32 0.219







7 A 7 5 1. 32 0.156







8 A 6 6 1. 32 0.188







9 A 11 5 1. 32 0.156







10 A 11 4 1. 32 0.125







11 A 13 4 1. 32 0.125







12 A 5 5 1.29 34 0.147







13 A 5 5 1. 34 0.147







14 A 8 7 1. 34 0.206







15 A 6 6 1. 40 0.15







16 A 3 3 1. 40 0.075







17 A 6 6 1. 40 0.15







18 A 6 6 1. 40 0.15







19 A 2 2 1. 36 0.056







20 A 6 6 1. 36 0.167







21 A 6 6 1. 36 0.167







22 A 3 3 1. 36 0.083







23 A 5 4 1. 33 0.121







24 A 8 6 1. 33 0.182







25 A 5 4 1. 39 0.103







26 A 2 2 1. 39 0.051







27 A 5 4 1. 39 0.103







28 A 5 4 1. 39 0.103







29 A 9 9 1. 33 0.273







30 A 9 9 1. 33 0.273







31 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







32 A 1 1 1. 39 0.026







33 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







34 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







35 A 5 5 1. 35 0.143







36 A 2 2 1. 35 0.057







37 A 5 5 1. 35 0.143







38 A 5 5 1. 35 0.143







39 A 8 5 1. 33 0.152







40 A 5 3 1. 33 0.091







41 A 5 3 1. 33 0.091







42 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







43 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







44 A 1 1 1. 39 0.026







45 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







46 A 3 3 1. 39 0.077







47 A 1 1 1. 39 0.026







48 A 3 3 1. 35 0.086







49 A 1 1 1. 35 0.029







50 A 3 3 1. 35 0.086







51 A 4 4 1. 38 0.105